Crystal Meth Addiction

Crystal Meth Abuse

This article details information about crystal meth abuse, what crystal meth is, the effects of crystal meth and meth addiction, as well as withdrawal symptoms and rehab centers specializing in meth addiction treatment.

What is Crystal Meth

Crystal Meth AbuseCrystal meth is a very pure, potent, and highly addictive form of methamphetamine.  Its powerful effects on the brain can lead to severe physiological and psychological dependence.  Street names for crystal meth include meth, ice drug, crystal and glass.  Users of crystal meth generally smoke it, but the drug can also be snorted or injected intravenously.  Not only is crystal meth a dangerous and addictive drug, but the meth labs where it is produced can pose serious dangers and health risks to those living nearby.

Effects of The 'Ice Drug'


The effects of crystal meth on the brain result in enhanced mood and energy. Meth addiction can also affect a user's appetite causing weight loss. In most cases, crystal meth, or the ice drug as it is commonly known, can cause feeling of intense euphoria, due to the dopamine and serotonin that's released in the brain.  The euphoric sensations can last for up to twelve hours.  Ice drug users become reliant on this feeling and meth addiction can easily and quickly take hold.Crystal Meth Abuse Can Be Treated

Many users of the drug become hypersexual, or fixated by a particular activity or thought. Meth addiction can, therefore, often lead to dangerous and potentially life threatening situations.

The negative effects of meth addiction include palpitations and rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and damage to the brain's small blood vessels, which in some cases can result in a stroke.

Meth addiction can also result in paranoia, anxiety, violent outbursts, confusion and insomnia. Overdoses of crystal meth can cause hyperthermia (drastic increase in temperature) which may result in convulsions and even death.  The psychotic problems caused by crystal meth can last for many months, or even years after an addict has ceased to take the drug.

Meth Addiction


Crystal meth is highly addictive.  Many users claim that they are hooked after only their first hit. However, over time the effectiveness of the meth decreases dramatically, which results in the need for higher doses, creating a tolerance.

Crystal meth is particularly addictive when it is administered intravenously.  It can also be smoked, usually in a pipe. Injecting or smoking the drug administers a powerful hit to the brain almost immediately. Insufflation, or snorting, is another popular method of taking crystal meth.

As well as many physical and psychological issues, meth addiction can cause users to become vulnerable to the typical blood borne viruses associated with the needles used to inject drugs, including hepatitis and H.I.V.

Meth Rehab


Facilities that treat meth addiction agree that it is one of the most difficult addictions to overcome. This is largely because crystal meth stays in the body for a much longer period of time than most other drugs. For a casual user, recovery can last up to eight months. Individuals who are heavy users can be in recovery for more than a year.

As with many addictions, relapse is a severe issue in dealing with meth addiction. Relapse is particularly common with meth users because withdrawal can be incredibly intense.

When a user is 'coming down' from a meth they can experience excessive eating, and therefore weight gain, extreme tiredness, anxiety, intense depression and, of course, drug craving. In order to better manage these symptoms some ice drug users take sedatives to enable them to sleep and to ease feelings of tension and anxiety.

Although the withdrawal from the meth is particularly difficult, it is not life threatening. There are many facilities available for rehabilitation from meth addiction, and there are 12-step programs, such as Crystal Meth Anonymous to aid in recovery.

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Did You Know?

Because methamphetamine affects the contraction of blood vessels, it can result in heart attacks and strokes in relatively young drug users.

 

Source: www.nida.nih.gov